I am Researcher in water and environmental chemistry. Our Contact : Jln. Go to Store! According to the giant beta breeder Surat Bhutipanya, three Thai breeders who called themselves Team Giant produced the first giant bettas. Betta Fish “The Dazzling Siamese Fighting Fish” Read more. To look more impressive, male and female king bettas flare or puff out their gills to scare rivals or attract mates, as well as when they’re startled. Most of the king betta are selectively bred for fighting, so they are more aggressive and more colorful. Halfmoon Betta. Home | Register | Sell Item | Closed ... GIA091 (Female) - KOI Giant Girl 28 By Thanont : Thanont: 07h 30m: 18.00 GIA090 (Female) - KOI Giant Girl 27 By Thanont : Thanont: 07h 30m: 18.00 441 GALAXY FEMALE : Emmygolf: 08h 11m: 15.00 309CTPK MUSTARD MALE 309 : Emmygolf: 09h 31m: 15.00 325 GALAXY … New Post. Betta Halfmoon Butterfly... 8,95 € Aperçu rapide Rupture de stock. Apr 26, 2016 - Explore Chee Chang's board "Giant Bettas", followed by 359 people on Pinterest. Your One-Stop Betta Shop. Search for: Categories. Healthy and Active. Toward the end i sent my leftovers to a show and they brought home awards. Dont miss out on this opportunity to buy show quality male bettas at an amazing price including crown tail, koi, halfmoon, galaxy, plakat I wanted to get the very best stock I could find, and as I looked around on aquabid it was obvious that seller Ram_91, whose real name is Surat Bhutipanya, had the best. THANK YOU! The best treatment if the giant gets constipated is to starve the fish for a day or two. The size of this fish was almost definitely the result of a genetic mutation (or genetic mutations) that may have increased the rate of development or caused anything that restricts growth in bettas. You will need to find Giant Betta dealers from Thailand. Are they able to be put with other giants? You can buy Betta Fish like this one on this page. Samurai Plakat - Female Betta Squad USA, LLC. Lots of fun Vids. Maps. Hướng dẫn lỗi màu dành cho cá Betta … Go to Store! These gorgeous bettas would be a wonderful addition to any home. Get the best deals for plakat betta fighter at eBay.com. We sell the Giant Betta not only in Malaysia but throughout the country This is common when the tank is too small, bad water quality, and A Poor Sleep Cycle. Remember that giant bettas should be kept in larger containers than regular bettas and receive more frequent water changes. Our bettas are hand selected from the best farms in Thailand. Only a small percentage of the fry grew to be big in the first generation. There are a few on there that are pretty active. Yes he is a plakat male. Quality Betta Fish In USA. Charles 0222561971 Charles 9000040156920 Stephenywijaya88@gmail.com. Product categories. I started thinking about starting Bettas, Bettas Aquatics in 2016 when I realized there was no place in Western Canada that shipped everywhere and specialized in Betta Fish. I truly believe in good customer service, and I will always go above and beyond for my customers. At about 6 months of age, the differences in body type are evident. HMPK Male High and Rare quality Live Betta fish half moon plakat type Male stable genetic by top breeder in Thailand; HMPK Female; Crowntail Male; Crowntail Female; DTPK & DTHM High and Rare quality double tail live betta fish for sale. These gorgeous bettas would be a wonderful addition to any home. In the hope of generating more giant bettas and developing a whole new strain, the Ratanapichads bred this giant male to the largest female they had at the time. Bridjen Hamid Komp Contempo Regency B4, 20145 – Medan, Indonesia : 081233456657 : 081233456657 : … Adult giant bettas are susceptible to constipation. Such fish are call as ‘ half-giants. Please understand this is only temporary, thanks. They can grow up to 3 – 6 inches in general. The fish depicted in the picture will … Once they had successfully produced giant bettas, Team Giant began expanding their scope by outstripping those giants in a range of colors to standard-sized bettas of various other breeds. Specimens of this fish boast a variable mix of bright red, bold blue, powder blue, soft iridescent pink, and/or elegant white...sometimes all in the same specimen! Shopping Cart 0: Sign In; Create an account; My Account; TEST $50 Flat Rate Shipping on all fish orders over $100. Crowntail Betta. Lighting used: 6500K Aquarium LED Light. Charles 0222561971 Charles 9000040156920 Stephenywijaya88@gmail.com. Show quality male Betta for sale. Similarly, applying Indian almond leaves or leaf extract to the water of a giant beta is a good idea. Plakat Betta. Individual Betta (Fighting Fish) lots will be posted in this section for purchase to enable quick & easy selection of your dream fish. Log … These gorgeous bettas would be a wonderful addition to any home. In 1999, Team giant created the first giant plakat through plakat betta. See more ideas about betta, fish pet, giants. King betta’s life span is short, usually 2–3 years, rarely exceeding four. Shopping Cart 0: Sign In; Create an account; My Account; TEST $50 Flat Rate Shipping on all fish orders over $100. Plakats can often be mistaken for female Bettas to the untrained eye, however, males will display elongated ventral fins, a rounded caudal fin and a sharply pointed anal fin. | Koi Betta Care Tips You Must Know →, What is a koi betta? Promotions. I sent the one fish i had left after that to the rest of the shows that season and won at every one. Mission: Canada Betta's priority is to breed, raise and provide only high quality … Which, if not properly handled, can lead to death. Show quality male Betta for sale. Sex: Male. Betta Gear. Mei 4, 2020. Search. King betta is more aggressive than giant betta because they are selective bred for fighting. Sex: Female. Go to Store! Our bettas are hand-selected from the best farms in Thailand. Origins of The Giant Plakat (Cont’d) Many thai breeders began to buy giant plakats from Uncle Sala’s farm. Are they a community fish? Female Betta Male Betta Plakat Halfmoon Crowntail Giant Betta Koi Betta Dumbo Ear Nemo Betta Dragon Betta. Live brine shrimp and live or frozen daphnia should be made a daily feeding scheme because both these foods serve as a mild laxative. AquaBid.com: Auctions for Halfmoon Plakat Category - Thu Dec 24 20:19:09 2020. Poisson Exotique Poisson Tropical Dessin Poisson Poisson Combattant Aquarium Poisson De Compagnie Tableau De Poissons Poisson Betta. Secured Self-checkout online Shop. These gorgeous bettas would be a wonderful addition to any home. New Post. Therefore, it is depends the parent size. How do Betta Fish Breed? Sep 21, 2015 - AquaBid.com: Auctions for Halfmoon Plakat Category - Thu Nov 12 05:11:20 2020. Log … | Complete Feeding Guide, What is a koi betta? Giants. A Giant Copper Halfmoon Tail Betta Fish. However, i recently read that giant are usually 3 inch when … King betta females are less colorful than males. … Athapon Ratanapichad (Uncle Sara), his son Natee, and Wasan Sattayapun are part of this team. It is present in several freshwater habitats and is a paternal mouth-broader. We are available on Facebook and Youtube (Canada Betta) where you can see some pictures and video clips of our fish. This particular variety also grows to a significantly larger size than other ornamental/domestic betta … Mei 4, 2020. At a year old finally, they stop growing, but until it is around 18 months old, the fish can continue to put on width and weight. New Post. Mei 4, 2020. Giant Betta. What is a koi betta? Show quality male Betta for sale. They had to undergo the tedious process of selecting the largest fish from each brood each time they tried a new colour in order to produce fish of the right size. No. $50 Flat Rate Shipping on all fish orders over $100. Plakat Vampire Galaxy Rp 1.500.000. Close menu. Giant Betta for Sale. This fish, which is a rich red color, was swimming in one of our aquarium, when one of us took this picture. Nevertheless, they were able to increase the percentage of giants in each brood by consistently selecting the largest fish for breeding in each subsequent generation. Go … Giant Betta for Sale. Establishing first colony is hard! It is native to southern Kalimantan, the Borneo region of Indonesia. ️. Read more. But they will require more food than regular betta because of their large body size. So by 4 months old, they will be the size of your typical 8-month-old show betta. Share. Giant Betta for Sale. Betta crowntail combattant... 4,50 € Aperçu rapide Rupture de stock. Get the best deals on Plakat Betta when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Because of the increase in waste produced as a result of consuming a high amount of food. Ensure the feeding schedule is regular, and don’t worry if the fish doesn’t eat when stressed Bettas tend to go without food for up to 14 days before they die. J Birds Game Birds Fancy Chickens Chickens Backyard Curious Creatures Wild Creatures Animals And Pets Cute Animals Guinea Fowl. My mission is to help other aquarists experience the joy of fish keeping. Female Betta Male Betta Plakat Halfmoon Crowntail Giant Betta Koi Betta Dumbo Ear Nemo Betta Dragon Betta. Payment; Shipping; Gallery; Webboard; Contact; Login / Register; Checkout: 0.00 ฿ 0. Also, it is common to add a little salt to the water. As long as they are 7-8 months old, giant bettas can reach at least 3 inches long. By year 2001, many large strains of giant bettas are created: long fins and plakats through selective breeding. Best place to find them is facebook by searching for them. The King betta is a member of the Osphronemidae. The Beauty of the Betta Fish. Our bettas are hand selected from the best farms in Thailand. All Betta fish are shipped From Houston, Texas to your shipping address with Live Arrival Guarantee IN RESPONSE TO COVID-19 & HOLIDAY SHIPPING HASSLES, ALL FISH ORDERS PLACED FROM DEC 14th, 2020 TO JAN 3rd, 2021 WILL BE SHIPPED ON JANUARY 4th, 2021. But now there are evidence that they can grow to 5 to 7 inches long. Due to Team Giant’s hard work and an ever-increasing number of breeders around the world, the giant beta is here to stay and is available in an ever-increasing range of shapes. Cool fish →, Caring freshwater puffer fish is a complicated task for newbies. When grown-up, giant bettas need less food. Plakat Avatar Blueblack 02 Rp 750.000. Thank you! Betta Giant Plakat Malaysia. halfmoons, halfmoon plakats, crowntails, giants, double tails. More. Suggestions welcome! | Koi Betta Care Tips You... 15 Best Fish for 1 Gallon Tank – Best Guide. If I am right, your betta is a halfmoon plakat and I called it a cross between a plakat male with a halfmoon female. Blog Sinar Betta. Although the two most popular are asymmetric half-moon plakat and half-moon (and the eventual delta and super delta which come as part of the half-moon package). betta plakat giant giant betta giant plakat giant plakat betta click to vote now! Betta Fish “The Dazzling Siamese Fighting Fish” The Giant Multicolor Plakat Betta (Betta splendens) is a very high-grade coloration fish of the ever-popular plakat body and fin variety. Read more. Show quality male Betta for sale. Shipping. Search. No products in the cart. Giant HMPK Multicolour BO 5cm Rp 1.000.000. Di truyền học ở cá betta. Giant Betta for Sale. HMPK FCCP Red Head Rp 500.000. Betta Fish “The Dazzling Siamese Fighting Fish” Is my betta a giant plakat. 930 930. Plakat male betta's Galaxy, Koi, Marble, Candy, Hellboy, Copper, Red, Silver, Steel, Blue, Pink, White,Multicolor and more high quality. With carriers being a’ halfway house’ between average bettas and giant bettas in terms of their final adult size. Plakat Avatar Multicolour Rp 1.200.000. FAQ. […] this post, I will guide you on how long a giant betta fish live and how to extend their lifespan. So as I told you earlier, keep an eye on their stomach. They are of different strain and can only grow a maximum of 3-4″. Brand new to forum, wanna see my first tank? Giant betta needs 10 gallons minimum, but bigger is always better because they like to move around a lot. Plakat Betta. Individual Betta (Fighting Fish) lots will be posted in this section for purchase to enable quick & easy selection of your dream fish. Above: a male Plakat Betta for sale in our fish store. Read more. Menu; Search; Currency. Check the proper pH and temperature at the bare minimum. Giant Betta. Fish Location: Houston, Texas *****WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT … Check his measurement now and measure again in every month. Simply put, if you raise two giant bettas together, all offspring will be giants (although their final adult size will vary). Blog Sinar Betta. Show quality Male Plakat Betta for sale. Search. Started by AdoraBelle Dearheart; Yesterday at 12:25 … Cách cải thiện vây lưng của betta. Hướng dẫn cách ấp Artemia. Giá: Liên hệ; Giant Fancy Plakat (GKG3)- BettaSales.net | 0777678979 Giá: 1.000.000 VNĐ Giant Koi Galaxy Plakat (GKG1) – BettaSales.net | 0777678979 Giá: 1.000.000 VNĐ Giant Koi Yellow Tiger Plakat (GKG2) – BettaSales.net | 0777678979 Giant bettas are well deserving of their name to their size. Always select a tank with enough space for him and not too deep. Location: Houston, Texas *****PHOTOS ARE … You’ll be shocked to know that the jumping out of the tank can jump out of their tank. Mei 4, 2020. Some people keep them in 5-gallon tanks. Quantity-+ Add to Cart Photographed by Khang Pham. Giant betta fry is estimated to develop at a much faster rate than normal betta fry, needing much more food to reach their full potential. Our bettas are hand selected from the best farms in Thailand. But I always found myself drawn to giant bettas, and in May 2007 I decided to give them a try. Betta Fish “The Dazzling Siamese Fighting Fish” Mei 4, 2020. Giới thiệu về cấu tạo vây của dòng halfmoon . But, he is totally fine and just sleeping. We have a website www.canadabetta.com. Secured Self-checkout online Shop. Location: Houston, Texas *****PHOTOS ARE … All Betta fish are shipped From Houston, Texas to your shipping address with Live Arrival Guarantee. | Life Of Fish. Halfmoons. The insect they consume also contains nutrients from the food they have consumed in their stomachs. Apr 26, 2016 - Explore Chee Chang's board "Giant Bettas", followed by 359 people on Pinterest. With my first spawn,I sold nearly every fish. Yes he is a plakat male. Simply the result of careful selective breeding for increased size. This type has a tail and fins wider than the pure plakat betta because it has a genetic tail and fins from the Halfmoon but his tail and fins are smaller than it. Get in touch with us at [email protected]. Giant bettas are a friendly species and the male can grow up to 5 inches in length. The giant characteristic is heritable and seems to be codominant for now. Plakat Avatar Gordon Rp 1.500.000. All other items shipping cost are automically calculated. I contacted him and we started an e-mail correspondence. How do Betta Fish Breed? Go to Store! It is native to southern Kalimantan, the Borneo region of Indonesia. Plakat Fighters. Yes, giant betta fish are aggressive when comparing with others. King betta and Giants betta belong to the same species. In just five months, some giant beta strains will reach a length of three inches (including the caudal fin). By newbieNenthusiasts, 5 years ago on General Freshwater Questions. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. Betta Halfmoon Butterfly... 8,95 € Aperçu rapide Rupture de stock. The fish depicted in the picture will be the fish you receive unless otherwise stated. Primates Mammals … Breeding Status: Never Bred. THANK YOU! Load More. […] Betta Fish – Bettas sleep while floating. You may notice that your betta is dead and floating near the surface. How do Betta Fish Breed? Location: Houston, Texas This betta has metallic scales, therefore his/her galaxy scales will appear/shine slightly different under different lighting angles This betta fish carries Progressive marble gene so … Cá Betta Plakat. Lighting used: 6500K Aquarium LED Light. When I get another tank I will be moving the plakat. Giant betta is primarily carnivorous fish. Female Betta Male Betta Plakat Halfmoon Crowntail Giant Betta Koi Betta Dumbo Ear Nemo Betta Dragon Betta. The giant betta (Betta anabantoides) is a type of freshwater ray-finned fish in the Macropodusinae subfamily, part of the gourami family. So a King betta is likely to be more aggressive than a giant betta. Their mail and female are similar to regular bette there are no changes in that department. Giant Betta. Halfmoon Betta. Fish are fairly easy to care for, but still require high water quality, as do all fish species, to ensure that they have an appropriate filtration system and that frequent changes in water are made. Healthy and Active. Betta Nemo Candy HMPK Male Out of stock Category: HMPK- Half Moon Plakat Tags: betta , betta fancy , betta for sale , candy betta , candy palkat , fancybetta , fancyplakat , halfmoon plakat , hmpk , male betta , male plakat , memo candy plakat , nemo candy betta , plakat , plakat fancy , Siamese fighting fish , tropical fish , wholesale betta We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! As it turns out, whatever the mechanism, this was a very lucky mutation for the betta hobby. Giant Bettas; Halfmoon Bettas; Plakat Bettas (Short Fins) BETTA CARE GUIDES; POLICY; ABOUT US; FIND US; Log in; Create account; Home › Samurai Plakat - 13 weeks old. Home. Betta … BETTA BLUE MUSTARD BUTTERFLY HM MALE $ 30.00 Read more; BETTA BLUE MUSTARD BUTTERFLY HM MALE $ 30.00 Read more; BETTA BLUE VEILTAIL MALE $ 20.00 Add to cart; BETTA CANDY NEMO HM MALE $ 30.00 Read more; BETTA DUMBO EAR LAVENDER HMPK MALE $ 20.00 Add to cart; BETTA FIGHTING FISH $ 20.00 Add to cart; BETTA GIANT SUPER BLACK HMPK MALE $ 37.00 Read more So let's see What does… Read more…, What is a koi betta? In general, their pigments are vivid beige to white. The Plakat, or Plakad, is a short-tailed Betta, and is the most closely related to wild Betta splendens or traditional fighting Bettas. The giant betta is the same as regular betta fish, but the body size grows larger than traditional betta fish. Shop. Highest quality koi and goldfish at unbeatable prices! Athapon had already found that his green bettas seemed to grow much larger than those of other colors, but it was more than three inches long. Popular Betta Fish Types That You Should Have Today | Pet Shops Guide Blog, How Do Fish Sleep? BettaStars Channel on Youtube. Usually, a giant betta body size is around 3.5-7.50 inches. if you need more advice about the care giant betta we have a separate guide. Plakat Avatar Blueblack Rp 1.500.000. Green Hornet Giant Halfmoon Plakat Out of stock. ️ . Brooders of this fish have used a selective breeding process when creating this marvelous fish. This event is Betta Competition at Kasetsart University in March 2014Bangkok, Thailand Get in touch with us at … halfmoons, halfmoon plakats, crowntails, giants, double tails Where can I purchase a giant betta? The meat they normally eat is going to be high in fiber and protein. I understand the bettas “smell” each other but these guys don’t even acknowledge each other. Shopping Cart 0: Sign In; Create an account; My Account; TEST $50 Flat Rate Shipping on all fish orders over $100. their large body size usually places them. Betta fish … Samurai Plakat - Female Betta Squad USA, LLC. They live in South East Asia, where small insects and larvae make up the vast majority of their diet. Accessories; Crowntail; Female; Giant; Halfmoon; Plakat; Uncategorized; Payment. To me, it's not just a quick … Cool fish. BETTA GIANT SUPER BLACK HMPK MALE $ 37.00 Read more; BETTA GIANT SUPER RED HMPK $ 30.00 Read more; Showing all 2 results. Charles 0222561971 Charles 9000040156920. We will open again for business this Fall. Read more. There are 3 sub-categories related to this tail type. Don't miss out on this opportunity to buy show quality bettas at an amazing price. But it is not recommended. But it mostly depends on individual fish. Specimens of this fish boast a variable mix of bright red, bold blue, powder blue, soft iridescent pink, and/or elegant white...sometimes all in the same specimen! Menu; Search; Currency. Then the offspring will carry the giant gene and as a result, will grow to an intermediate size between the normal and the giant. Giant betta or King betta is like normal betta fish in […]. you can find them in your local pet store. Betta Halfmoon Butterfly... 8,95 € Aperçu rapide Rupture de stock. Please chose a shipping method when you purchase a betta located on the Cart Tab. BETTA GIANT SUPER RED HMPK $ 30.00 Read more; BETTA GOLDEN DUMBO EAR HMPK FEMALE $ 23.00 Add to cart; BETTA GOLDEN DUMBO EAR HMPK MALE $ 25.00 Add to cart; BETTA GREEN TURQUOISE HMPK MALE $ 25.00 Add to cart; BETTA HELLBOY HMPK FEMALE $ 25.00 Read more; BETTA KOI YELLOW TIGER CANDY HMPK MALE $ 25.00 Read more; BETTA KOI YELLOW TIGER … You should cut back on their feedings once they reach adult size. In my experience, 8 to 10 pellets are enough if you provide them once a day. Plakat Koi Galaxy Rp 750.000. This event is Betta Competition at Kasetsart University in March 2014Bangkok, Thailand ‘ Breeding two carriers together will give you 25 percent full-giants, 50 percent half-giants, and 25 percent normal bettas. Giant Red Koi (BO 4.5cm/5cm) Rp 500.000. Healthy and Active. I have seen king betta that is 3inches long. The Giant Multicolor Plakat Betta (Betta splendens) is a very high-grade coloration fish of the ever-popular plakat body and fin variety. I don’t currently have a ruler but he is in a divided 10 gallon. Breeding Status: Never Bred. Plakat Super Black Rp 500.000. https://lifeoffish.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Giant-Betta-Australia-fbdown.net_.mp4, Types of Betta Fish By Betta Tail Types Complete Guide, Elephant Ear Betta Care Complete Guide 2020 [Update], What Does Neon Tetra Eat? Wild Betta Fish: The Beautiful, and Rear | All you need to know. Sex: Female. They typically grow between 3 – 6 inches. Started by AdoraBelle Dearheart; Today at 7:25 AM; Replies: 22; Shrimps & Other Invertebrates. Showing all 2 results. We know for a fact that significant betas can be breed simply by selecting the largest fish to breed over successive generations. Giant Multicolour BO (4.5cm/5cm) Rp 750.000. The King betta is a member of the gourami (Osphronemidae) family (as are all other bettas) and prefers a temperature of 78-82 °F. giant betta plakat has the same body feature as plakat betta fish. Nevertheless, experiments conducted by Dr Gene Lucas when giant bettas first appeared in the hobby strongly suggested that a partially dominant gene could generate the giant phenotype. 1. serit / crowntail 2. halfmoon 3. plakat 4. giant Sumber: izkandarlaptop.wordpress.com. It took Team Giant as little as five generations to produce the first three-inch bettas, which made up about one-fifth of the spawning fry. Betta shop selling live bttas. Chad, Petco giant bettas are not the same as real Giant Betta fish. Yes, sometimes they can be adhesive. That being said, the odds are in the wild, they may sometimes consume plant life, but for them, there will be almost no nutrition. They are not ideal for a typical community tank due to its aggressive nature, particularly towards fish species with long, flowing fins. Image credits -https://www.facebook.com/BettaGiantPlakatMalaysia. I have been keeping bobby for a month+ for now, but he doesnt grow much in size only a little longer and healthier, but nothing else. King betta’s body size is around 2–2 1/2 inches. They prefer soft, slightly acidic, low-flowing water. Cart: (0)‏ Welcome to BettaStars. Female. I have a pair of giant plakat and it is suppose to get 3.75" long. How do Betta Fish Breed? Betta Plakat KOI Femelle... 13,95 € Aperçu rapide Rupture de stock. Giants usually can have shorter lifespans because poorer immune systems, and vulnerable to bacterial infections, so the lifespan of giant betta is considered to be short on average. Giant Bettas; Halfmoon Bettas; Plakat Bettas (Short Fins) BETTA CARE GUIDES; POLICY; ABOUT US; FIND US; Log in; Create account; Home › Samurai Plakat - Female. If you were going to let your betta live off from plants in your tank, that is the worst feed you can give them. Also, they might sleep on rocks and plants in their tank. Betta khổng lồ (giant betta) Các bệnh thông thường ở cá betta. In other words, king betta is aggressive betta fish. Hold Giant Betta in a well-planted jar with hiding places. | Complete Feeding Guide →, Neon tetra is one of my favorite Tropical Fish because neon tetra diet is simple. IN RESPONSE TO COVID-19 & HOLIDAY SHIPPING HASSLES, ALL FISH ORDERS PLACED FROM DEC 14th, 2020 TO JAN 3rd, 2021 WILL BE SHIPPED ON JANUARY 4th, 2021. also see the guide on betta fish identification. The giant bettas have big apatite especially providing them live food. Actually, they are the same fish. Betta’s are highly sensitive to environmental changes, and any sudden changes in water parameters or temperature could cause too much stress for them. They have also given rise to considerable controversy in the hobby. From time to time, Giant Halfmoon Bettas and Giant Halfmoon Plakats are available for sale. $27.00. It is present in several freshwater habitats and is a paternal mouth-broader. Our Contact : Jln. Primates Mammals Animals Of The World Animals And Pets Cute Animals Animal Facts Animal 2 Animal Species Lemur. We are available on Facebook and Youtube (Canada Betta) where you can see some pictures and video clips of our fish.